When I prune a tree, I remove specific branches — dead limbs, crossing branches, hazardous growth — while keeping the tree alive and in place. Done right, pruning promotes healthy growth, reduces the chance of branches failing in a storm, and preserves the tree’s natural form. I’d tell you to prune when branches hang over your roof, rub your house, block sight lines, or show deadwood — and every few years as routine care for any mature tree.

Most homeowners don’t think about tree pruning until there’s already a problem. By then, it’s often more expensive to fix — or the damage is done. I’m Owen Piercy, ISA Certified Arborist at Owen’s Tree Care in Camargo, Illinois. Here’s what proper pruning actually does and when you need it.

Pruning vs. removal — what’s the difference?

Tree removal takes the whole tree down. Pruning removes specific branches — dead limbs, crossing branches, hazardous growth — while keeping the tree alive and in place. Pruning is almost always the right call when the tree is structurally sound but has problem areas. Removal is the right call when the tree is too far gone or the risk can’t be corrected any other way. A lot of trees people think need to come down just need corrective pruning, and getting that call right is exactly what my ISA certification is for.

What happens if you don’t prune?

Overgrown, unbalanced, or improperly pruned trees are more likely to drop branches in a storm, split under load, and develop structural problems over time. Routine pruning addresses all of that before it becomes an emergency — or a liability.

What does certified pruning actually involve?

When I prune, it isn’t about shaping for looks. It’s about knowing where to make each cut to promote healthy growth, reduce structural risk, and preserve the natural form of the tree. There is a right way and a wrong way to prune — and the wrong way causes long-term damage.

When should you call for tree pruning?

Branches hanging over your roof, rubbing against your house, blocking sight lines, or showing deadwood are all good reasons to call. Even if nothing looks visibly wrong, routine pruning every few years is worth it for any mature tree on your property.

Frequently asked questions

How often should trees be pruned?
For most mature trees, every few years is a good baseline, though it varies by species, age, and condition. I can set the right schedule for your trees during an assessment.

What’s the best time of year to prune?
It depends on the species and goal. Dead, damaged, or hazardous limbs can be removed any time; other pruning is often best in dormancy. I’ll advise based on your specific trees.

Is tree topping the same as pruning?
No. Topping is a harmful practice that damages trees. Proper pruning makes targeted cuts that support the tree’s health and structure.

Call (217) 778-8030 or visit owenstreecare.com for a free estimate. Serving Douglas County, Champaign County, and central Illinois — Camargo, Villa Grove, Newman, Tuscola, Urbana, Tolono, Philo, Sidney, Pesotum, and beyond.